February 2, 2009

Writing Workshop: Where Instruction and Leadership Meet

met leaders pd 83.jpgIn recent months, I had the privilege of providing literacy staff development for educators from across the state of Wyoming. With vast, snow-blanketed prairie land as our backdrop, I guided teachers, coaches, and principals on an exciting expedition through the writing process as a means of studying elementary writing instruction. Outfitted with notebooks and pens, we embarked upon the same writing journey we ask of our students—we set out to collect and nurture our ideas, which over a period of days were developed into drafts, edited and revised, and finally, honed to become final pieces of work.

I must commend my Wyoming colleagues, as such an endeavor is far from easy. Good writing requires considerable thought, vulnerability and risk. As participants began to confront their own insecurities as adult writers, I invited them to consider both the task set before their students, as well as the writing instruction they received as children. We concluded that the majority of us were assigned the task of writing, but were rarely taught how to write.

I believe that great writers are made, not born. Grounded in the core belief that every student has the potential to achieve when provided high quality instruction, my colleagues and I examined the pedagogical and day-to-day practices that ensure it is our students’ strengths and needs that drive instruction.

Our journey, however, did not end there. We engaged in an equally important conversation: that every teacher is responsible for providing high quality instruction, and possesses the potential to do so when leaders at every level share a common vision and language. While this may sound idealistic, our dialogue about instructional leadership was grounded in practical ways in which writing instruction might be supported by teacher colleagues, coaches, principals, and central office administrators.

The week in Wyoming culminated in a “Writers’ Celebration,” where participants were invited to share their final or “published” piece of writing. Educators who had never considered themselves as writers read with passion, humor, even tears.  Although our journey together had come to an end, we left with renewed hope in our work and in ourselves as instructional leaders.  We left knowing how to intentionally support and nurture the capacity of each and every child we teach.  What could be more important?

January 29, 2009

Summer Coaching Institute, Seattle: July 7-10, 2009

Greetings from Portland, where I am hosting the Promise of Coaching Institute, which is presented by nationally-acclaimed coach Katherine Casey, author of Literacy Coaching: The Essentials (Heinemann, 2006).

Many people have asked me if we will be offering a Coaching Institute this summer and the answer is “Yes, we will!”

Join nationally-acclaimed author and coach, Katherine Casey, in an interactive session designed to address key issues relevant to the work of content-focused coaching. The 4-day Institute is open to practitioners from all grade levels.

WHAT WILL WE LEARN?
Through extensive use of video, conversation, role-playing, individual and collaborative planning, participants will engage in a variety of learning experiences to build knowledge and skills for instructional coaching:

Observe and analyze instruction to identify leverage points for coaching work
Analyze videos of coaching in action
Consider a range of coaching strategies in relation to identified purpose(s)
Craft coaching schedules for maximum effect
Develop a rationale for coaching based on articulated values and beliefs
Embed specific learning outcomes and accountability into professional development practice
Deepen understanding of the important principal-coach relationship and the skills necessary for collaboration
Design powerful professional development experiences focused on student learning

Click Here to register!

October 31, 2008

Coaching Institute with Katherine Casey

In my work with the Center for Educational Leadership at the University of Washington, I am privileged to coordinate the Promise of Coaching Institute, which is presented by nationally-acclaimed coach Katherine Casey, author of Literacy Coaching: The Essentials (Heinemann, 2006).

Portland: January 29-30, 2009

This two-day interactive session is designed to deepen literacy coaches’ understanding about what coaches need to know and be able to do and how to set up coaching work for success. The Institute is open to practitioners from all grade levels.

While not all authors of literacy books are great speakers, Katherine is exceptional!  She is a practitioner at heart, and incorporates videos of her own coaching throughout her sessions.  This is an event you won’t want to miss!

REGISTER NOW: SPACES ARE LIMITED!

October 27, 2008

A Mentor Text for Persuasive Writing

As I plan for the coaching work I will be doing with intermediate teachers next month, I think about my favorite mentor texts that help me introduce specific genres.  Whether I am teaching students or teachers, immersing writers with captivating mentor texts (or touchstone texts) is crucial in helping them understand and appreciate a new writing genre.

One of my favorite mentor texts for persuasive writing is Should There Be Zoos?, which is a brilliant collection of student essays written by fourth graders who were guided by Tony Stead.  Too often, we limit persuasive writing to shallow topics such as “why I should get a certain toy for Christmas” because we as educators are uncomfortable with controversial topics.  And while certain topics are limited to more mature audiences, we know that children have plenty to say about social justice and environmental issues.

Persuasive writing provides us new opportunties to open the world to students, and invite them to take a stand on issues that matter to them and others.

October 4, 2008

JUST RELEASED: The Workshop Help Desk Series

September 21, 2008

Special Guest Blogger: Katherine Casey

I am thrilled to have my esteemed colleague, Katherine Casey, as my first guest blogger! Katherine is a nationally-acclaimed literacy coach and author of Literacy Coaching: The Essentials, and will lead the Promise of Coaching Institute in Seattle (January 8-9, 2009) and Portland (January 29-30, 2009).

For her first guest blog, I have asked Katherine to share a little bit about what she’s been reading:

What professional texts are you currently reading?  Your thoughts on them?

My stack of professional texts keeps growing as I try to keep up with the fantastic new titles being published.  Right now I’m reading texts to shore up some of my areas of weakness – early childhood and high school.

Katie Wood Ray and Matt Glover’s Already Ready: Nurturing Writings in Preschool and Kindergarten brought tears to my eyes within a few pages.  What I found moving is the deep respect Ray and Glover have for very young children as readers, writers, and learners.  This book is a must read for all educators who come in contact with young children.

I’m a big fan of Emily Kissner’s Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Retelling:  Skills for Better Reading, Writing, and Test Taking and just received her newly published The Forest AND the Trees:  Helping Readers Identify Important Details in Texts and Tests I’m only a third of the way through the text and it looks like a post-it pad and highlighter exploded on the pages.  There are many practical, elegant lessons to try.

Do you ever find yourself mourning the education you wish you could have had?  I attended an “excellent” public high school in a town with “outstanding” test scores, lots of AP classes, and college bound students.  I was expected to read and write a great deal, yet was not actually taught how to read critically and write effectively.  Harvey Daniels, Steven Zemelman, and Nancy Steineke’s Content-Area Writing: Every Teachers Guide made it painfully obvious how lacking my high school education was.  Their lesson ideas are fantastic!  I taught a few while coaching at a high school this summer and not only did my students learn to write more strategically, I learned as well and actually looked forward to working with the high school students each day so that we could learn together.

A number of the school districts with which I work are using Fountas and Pinnell’s The Continuum of Literacy Learning, Grades K-8: Behaviors and Understandings to Notice, Teach, and Support.  What a rich, valuable resource!

September 17, 2008

Who Deserves the Best?

I’m sitting here with a friend in a coffee and art shop, digesting one of the best burgers I’ve had in a while. My friend teaches at Madrona K-8 School in Seattle, and we’ve been chatting about her school which is comprised of mostly low-income African American students.  What is particularly striking about Madrona K-8 School is that their current 8th grade class boasts the highest writing scores in the city. In the city! Higher than the affluent schools in Queen Anne!

What is the secret behind Madrona’s success? There are many contributing factors, to be sure, but it is clear that their teachers offer quality instruction. More specifically, they offer what I would argue is the best pedagogical approach to teaching writing, namely, writing workshop.

Tonight’s conversation harkens me back to a previous conversation I had with some educators on a trip to Manhattan to see writing workshop in action in District 2. One individual remarked, “This writing workshop approach might work for these kids, but I’m not sure it will work with ours.” On another occasion, a teacher exclaimed, “Writing workshop may work well for white students, but not for…” 

Beginning with his book Savage Inequalities, Jonathan Kozol has long argued that certain educational structures reinforce a “continual and standardized underrating” of young people where adults believe, “They can’t do it, couldn’t do it, wouldn’t like it, don’t deserve it…” (p. 52).  Writing workshop is often dismissed due to this pervading underestimation of students of color, which I believe is one of the underlying mendacities that further reinforce and legitimize the inequitable distribution of high quality instruction in many of today’s schools. 

In my work with the Center for Educational Leadership, we believe the achievement gap will be eliminated when the quality of instruction in the classroom improves. Schools like Madrona K-8 School powerfully demonstrate this. The administrators, teachers, and students that make up Madrona K-8 School inspire me. No child deserves a one-size-fits-all literacy program. Every student deserves thoughtful, non-scripted curricula. And it is the privilege and responsibility of literacy coaches to help teachers make this a reality on a daily basis.

September 13, 2008

It’s Normal to Feel Overwhelmed

My current role as a literacy coach is different from the one I played in Baltimore City Public Schools.  In Baltimore, I was a school-based coach, working in two schools.  Now, I serve as a consultant, working with an entire school district that has officially adopted the writing workshop model.  Of course, a handful of incredible educators in this district were already doing writing workshop prior to this year, and it has been a privilege and joy to share in their journey of helping colleagues discover what is possible.

So what does it look like when an entire district decides to take on writing workshop?  Excitement. Hope. Fear. Doubt. There is so much to learn in so little time, and it’s easy for teachers to feel overwhelmed. What follows is an excerpt from an email that I sent my teacher leaders that addresses this point:

I am delighted to hear how each of you are taking steps forward to meet the needs of your students! One of your colleagues emailed me yesterday to share that some teachers at her school were feeling a bit overwhelmed incorporating all the elements of writing workshop, to which I responded: It is perfectly normal to feel overwhelmed, that is how I felt back in 1996! But hopefully, with time, we as a team can work together in facing this steep learning curve.” It takes both time and hard work to successfully implement any best practice, and I congratulate your district for taking the courage to push your professional learning forward, for the sake of your students.
As we move forward in our professional development, I am trying to strike a balance between pushing teachers to take new risks in their teaching and reminding them that “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”  If I push too hard by failing to set realistic expectations with teachers, the ideals of writing workshop may appear unattainable (which typically results in teacher resistance). If I don’t push teachers beyond their comfort zone, I do not move professional learning forward (which typically results in, well, nothing).  Just like I provide scaffolded instruction for students, I want to provide the right structures and support for teachers so that they can feel successful in trying new things in their classrooms. 

September 9, 2008

The new NCTE Ning!

The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) has a Ning!  What is a Ning, you ask?  It’s an online networking community like Facebook and myspace, but designed just for literacy professionals.  On Ning, you can network and share files…you can even ask Kylene Beers to be your “friend,” which I think is so amazing.   

With that said, I just created a special Ning group for literacy coaches. Please check it out!

September 4, 2008

Assessing Student Writing with Teachers

As you begin to set professional development goals with your teachers, you may want to consider helping them use ongoing writing assessments as part of their curriculum planning.  The K-8 Continuum for Assessing Narrative Writing (downloadable pdf file) was developed by the Teachers College Reading and Writing Project is a valuable tool for introducing this practice. This tool is particularly helpful for those who are familiar with or are using Lucy Calkins’ Units of Study.

I have found this tool instrumental in helping teachers understand the difference between formative and summative assessment.  In an age of high stakes testing, we are often tempted to mainly associate the word “assessment” with final writing products. But as we know, ongoing assessment invites us to meaningfully tailor our instruction. And because many teachers are unfamiliar with this practice, it is our responsibility as literacy coaches to model and guide them through it.

Here is one suggestion for how you might introduce and reinforce ongoing assessment–I encourage you to regularly examine students’ works-in-progress with teachers in their grade level teams, preferably focusing on a few students over the duration of the school year in order to observe and document growth. Using the K-8 Continuum for Assessing Narrative Writing, you may want to facilitate a discussion around the following questions:

  • What do we notice about this student?  Growth?  Needs?
  • What teaching points have taken hold for this student?
  • What teaching points need to be introduced or re-taught?
  • What kinds of conferring questions would benefit this student?
  • What might this work-in-progress tell us about the classroom community at large?
PLEASE NOTE: Teachers College Reading and Writing Project requests that the aforementioned pdf file “not be duplicated.”